Google plans to invest up to $40 billion in artificial intelligence firm Anthropic. This agreement includes an initial $10 billion payment. The remaining $30 billion depends on Anthropic reaching specific performance milestones. Anthropic will use Google’s custom chips and cloud services to power its AI models.

This development follows Amazon’s recent $5 billion investment in Anthropic. Amazon may invest an additional $20 billion based on performance targets. These competing deals highlight the race to secure AI firms as major clients for cloud platforms and proprietary chips.

The investment signals a period of high capital expenditure and consolidation for technology-focused ETFs. Mega-cap companies are positioning to dominate the next era of computing. This trend directly impacts valuations across the AI, cloud, and semiconductor sectors.