Shares of GLD plunged to $424.15 on March 19 as spot gold tumbled from around $4,830/oz, hammered by a one-two punch: a hawkish Federal Reserve hold and the hottest wholesale inflation print in seven months. For investors who rode gold's 64% rally over the past year, the question is whether a war-driven oil shock and a stubborn Fed have broken the bull case — or merely paused it.

• Wholesale Prices Came in More Than Double Expectations, Killing Rate-Cut Hopes

The PPI rose 0.7% in February, more than double economists' expectations of 0.3%.

On a year-over-year basis, headline prices rose 3.4%, above estimates of 3%.

Futures traders pushed out the next Fed rate cut until at least December. For GLD holders, delayed cuts mean higher "opportunity cost" — investors can earn more from bonds, making gold, which pays no interest, comparatively less attractive.

• The Fed Held Rates and Signaled One Cut at Most for 2026

While the Fed held policy steady, it still projected to cut rates only once in 2026, acknowledging uncertainty stemming from the U.S.-Iran war.

Core PCE — the Fed's preferred inflation gauge — was already running at 3.1% in January, before the oil shock. That means upcoming CPI readings will likely come in hotter, giving the Fed even less room to ease.

• Iran's Strait of Hormuz Blockade Is Making Inflation Worse, Not Better for Gold

Iran's de facto blockade of the Strait of Hormuz has stoked fears of the gravest disruption to global oil supply in history, with just 21 tankers transiting the route since the war began on Feb. 28, compared with more than 100 ships daily before the conflict.

Brent crude surged to nearly $120/bbl — ordinarily a gold-positive crisis, but this time the inflation it feeds is strengthening the dollar and pushing rate-cut bets further away, creating a net drag on gold prices.

• Wall Street Still Sees Higher Prices Long-Term — If the Fed Eventually Blinks

J.P. Morgan's year-end 2026 gold target is $6,300/oz; Deutsche Bank's is $6,000.

The Fed is boxed — it cannot cut into accelerating inflation, but holding rates elevated while a war economy develops risks a stagflationary episode (rising prices and slowing growth at the same time). If growth cracks first, the Fed will be forced to cut, and gold's rally resumes. Until then, expect turbulence.