Shares of GLD plunged 4.7% to $423.74 on March 19 as a one-two punch — scorching-hot wholesale inflation data and a hawkish Federal Reserve — crushed short-term hopes for cheaper money that typically fuels gold's appeal.
• Wholesale Prices Came in Red-Hot, and the Fed Took Notice. February's Producer Price Index surged 0.7% month-over-month — more than double the 0.3% economists expected — while core PPI (stripping out food and energy) rose 0.5%, also beating forecasts.
On a yearly basis, headline PPI hit 3.4%, the highest since February 2025. For gold holders, this matters because stubbornly high inflation keeps the Fed from cutting rates — and when rates stay high, holding a non-yielding asset like gold becomes less attractive compared to bonds or savings accounts.
• The Fed Signaled One Cut at Most — Maybe None. The FOMC voted 11-1 to hold rates at 3.5%–3.75%.
The dot plot — a chart showing where each official expects rates to go — pointed to just one reduction this year. Seven of 19 participants now expect no cuts at all, up from six in December.
Officials raised their 2026 inflation forecast to 2.7% on both headline and core measures. That repricing hit gold squarely: a stronger dollar and higher real yields (what investors earn after inflation) make the metal less competitive.
• A $310-Per-Ounce Drop Overnight Shows How Sensitive Gold Is to Rate Expectations. Gold was priced at $4,551/oz early on March 19 — a $310 single-session decline. That's a roughly 6% overnight haircut, underscoring how the commodity that rallied 64% over the prior year was trading heavily on hopes for easier money. Oil near $100/barrel from the Iran conflict hasn't yet been captured in these inflation readings , meaning upcoming data could look even worse, further delaying cuts.
• The Structural Backstop: Central Banks Are Still Buying. Central banks purchased 863 tonnes of gold in 2025 , and J.P. Morgan expects roughly 755 tonnes of central bank purchases in 2026 . The demand base is broadening — Malaysia and South Korea both resumed gold buying after years of absence.
Major banks maintain year-end targets of $6,000–$6,300/oz , implying today's selloff may be a buying opportunity if inflation eventually cools and rate cuts resume. The key word is if — and with energy-driven price pressures still building, that's a big if.