CEO Elon Musk is shifting Tesla’s narrative from electric vehicles toward artificial intelligence and robotics. Musk identifies the Optimus humanoid robot and a self-driving robotaxi network as the company's future. He described the Optimus project as potentially the largest product in history.

Tesla expects capital expenditures to exceed $25 billion this year to fund these AI initiatives. This spending surge resulted in the company’s first negative free cash flow in two years. Investors expressed concern regarding the impact on profitability despite Tesla reporting record vehicle deliveries.