The U.S. Supreme Court unanimously ruled that Cox Communications is not liable for copyright infringement committed by its subscribers. This decision overturns a lower court verdict in a case brought by major music labels, including Sony Music Entertainment. The labels argued the internet service provider (ISP) was responsible for damages because it failed to terminate accounts of repeat piracy offenders.
Justice Clarence Thomas wrote that ISPs only face contributory liability if they intend for their service to facilitate infringement. This standard requires proof that a company induced the illegal activity or provided a service specifically tailored for it. The Court found Cox provided only a general internet service and did neither.
The ruling clarifies the legal standard for secondary liability. It significantly undercuts efforts by copyright holders to hold ISPs responsible for the actions of their customers.